2010货代英语辅导：航空运费和费率2
第一考试网整理了2010货代英语辅导：航空运费和费率
一、普通运价 (考试重点)
英文原文：General cargo rates are applicable to any type of commodity, without the restriction of hazardous consignment size.
注释：General cargo rates: 普通运价 be applicable to: (适)用于 restriction: 限制，约束 hazardous consignment: 危险货物
中文意思：普通运价适用于各种货物，对危险货物的尺寸也没有限制。
英文原文：The disadvantage is that they are pitched at an extremely high level, although some discount is offered for consignments that can take advantage of the weight breaks which exist at 45kg, and also often at 100kg and higher.
注释：disadvantage: 不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势 pitch: 定位于 extremely: 极端地, 非常地
discount: 折扣 take advantage of: 利用
中文意思：尽管给予重量分别达到45公斤，100公斤以及高的重量分界点的货物折扣价格，但是普通运价的缺点在于价格定位水平非常高。
2.最低运价 (考试重点)
英文原文：General Cargo Rates are usually supplemented by provision for a Minimum Charge. This means that in most cases a shipper cannot be charged less than the appropriate rate of 4kg, even though his particular consignment may weigh less than this.
注释：supplement: 补充 Minimum Charge: 最低运价 even though: 即使
中文意思：最低运价条款是普通运价的补充。这是指在大部分情况下，收取托运人的运费标准不得低于4公斤，即使他托运的货物重量低于4公斤。
英文原文：On some routes minimum charges apply at higher weight of up to 8kg. There is considerable justification for the minimum charge principle, because the costs of documentation and customs clearance are fixed irrespective of consignment size, and small consignments are expensive to handle.
注释：up to: 一直到，等于 considerable: 相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的, 相当可观的 justification: 认为正当，理由 principle: 原则，法则 irrespective: 不顾的，不考虑的
中文意思：在一些航线最低运费的征收标准提高到8公斤。最低运费的征收原则是非常合理的，因为不管托运货物的尺寸是多少，单证文件和海关清关方面的费用是固定的，因此体积小的货物运输费相对较贵。
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