第一考试网整理了2011考研英语作文必看：考研作文经典词汇
一、 图表作文常用词汇：
表格图table ;
图表chart;diagram graph column
描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent
数字figure;
数据 statistic;
百分比 percentage;
比例 proportion
上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down
平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占ccupy take up account for gain
而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact
相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most
最低点:bottom less least rock bottom
平均:mean average
趋势:tendancy trend inclination
预见:prediction
达到顶峰: mount to
由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of
占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent
位居第一：rank the first
仅次于is second to
居第二位：in second spot
倒数第一is the last one
第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section
与..相比：compared with
A与B成比例A be in proportion to B
差不多：About/around/roughly
多达 as many as
正好：Exactly/precisely
水平：level off
二、 图画作文常用词汇：
(1) 常见热点词汇：
1. 素质教育 ：Quality Education
2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient
3. 保险业： the insurance industry
4. 保证重点指出： ensure funding for priority areas
5. 补发拖欠的养老金： clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良贷款： non-perFORMing loan
7. 层层转包和违法分包： mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城乡信用社： credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城镇居民最低生活保障： a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度： the system of medical insurance for urban workers
11. 出口信贷： export credit
12. 贷款质量： loan quality
13. 贷款质量五级分类办法： the five-category assets classification for bank loans
14. 防范和化解金融风险： take precautions against and reduce financial risks
15. 防洪工程： flood-prevention project
16. 非法外汇交易 ： illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非贸易收汇： foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非银行金融机构： non-bank financial institutions
19. 费改税： transFORM administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟踪审计： foolow-up auditing
21. 工程监理制度： the monitoring system for projects
22. 国有资产安全： the safety of state-owned assets
23. 过度开垦 ： excess reclamation
24. 合同管理制度： the contract system for governing projects
25. 积极的财政政策 ： pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基本生活费： basic allowance
27. 解除劳动关系： sever labor relation
28. 金融监管责任制： the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 经济安全： economic security
30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设： to increase the deficit to spend more on development
31. 扩大国内需求 ： the expansion of domestic demand
32. 拉动经济增长： fuel economic growth
33. 粮食仓库： grain depot
34. 粮食收购企业： grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行： closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 粮食销售市场： grain sales market
37. 劣质工程： shoddy engineering
38. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款： arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
39. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇： obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融资渠道： financing channels
41. 商业信贷原则： the principles for commercial credit
42. 社会保险机构： social security institution
43. 失业保险金： unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税： tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45. 外汇收支： foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程： housing project for low-income urban residents
47. 信息化： inFORMation-based; inFORMationization
48. 智力密集型： concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外资企业： overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下岗职工： laid-off workers
51. 分流： reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素质教育： education for all-round development
53. 豆腐渣工程： jerry-built projects
54. 社会治安情况： law-and-order situation
55. 民族国家： nation state
56. “****”： "independence of Taiwan"
#p#分页标题#e#57. 台湾当局： Taiwan authorities
58. 台湾同胞 ： Taiwan compatriots
59. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
60. 西部大开发 ： Development of the West Regions
61. 可持续性发展： sustainable development
62. 风险投资 ： risk investment
63. 通货紧缩 ： deflation
64. 扩大内需 ： to expand domestic demand
65. 计算机辅助教学： computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 网络空间： cyberspace
67. 虚拟现实： virtual reality
68. 网民 ： netizen ( net citizen )
69. 电脑犯罪 ： computer crime
70. 电子商务： the e-business
71. 网上购物 ： shopping online
72. 应试教育： exam-oriented education
73. 学生减负 ： to reduce study load
74. “厄尔尼诺”：(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”：(La Nina)
76. “智商”：(IQ)
77. “情商”：(EQ)
78. “第三产业”：(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence of enterprises)79.“第四产业”：(quaternary/inFORMation industry)
79. “军嫂”：(military spouse)
80. “峰会”(香港译“极峰会议”)”：summit(conference
81. “克隆”：clone
82. “冰毒”：ice
83. “摇头丸”：dancing outreach
84. “传销”：multi level marketing
85. “(计算机)2000年问题”：Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)
86. “白皮书”：white paper(不是white cover book)
87. “傻瓜相机”：Instamatic(商标名， 焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机);
88. “白条”：IOU note(IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来)
89. “巡回招聘”：milk round(一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院， 向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈)。
90. “减员增效”：increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
91. “抓大放小”：manage large enterprises well while ease control over small ones;
92. “市政府要办的X件实事”：x major projects that should be given top priority as designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
93. “两个基本点”：two focal points，two of the major points of the line set by the 13th Congress of the CPC，I.e.upholding the four cardinal principles and the policies reFORM，opening to the outside world and invigorating domestic economy。
94. “投资热点”：a region attractive to investors，a muchsought piece of hand， popular investment spot
95. “移动电话”：本系cellular(有时简作cel)或mobile(tele)phone
96. “三角债”：chain debts或debt chains
97. “拳头产品”：knockout product
98. “投诉热线”：dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打电话告诉一件欺诈事件)
99. “三通”的现译文three links：link of trade，travel and post
100. “外资”：overseas investments
101. “开放”：open to the outside world
102. “联防”：community/teampolicing(一种由警察和辖区居民共同参与的治安管理)
103. “三陪服务”：escort services(陪伴服务)。
104. “五讲四美”：five stresses and four points of beauty
105. “暴利”：excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit (windfall profit也好)
106. “暴发户”：upstart，parvenu，noov(e)，nouveau riche(new rich)，jumped-up people(口语)
107. “快餐”：snack(food)，quick meal，fast(food，meal)，takeaway，carryout， MRE(meals ready to eat) “一次(性/用)”
108. 一次处理：single/primary treatment;
109. 一次污染：primary pollution;
110. 一次冻透：straight;freez-ing;
111. 一次空气：fresh/primary air;
112. 一次爆破：onepull;
113. 一次付清： pay in full;
114. 一次消费：one-time-consumption;
115. 一次误差：first-order error;
116. 一次成像照片：a Polaroid picture;
117. 一次偿还信贷： non-in-stallment;
118. 一次性杯子：sanitary cup;
119. 一次性筷子：disposable chopsticks;
120. 一次性收入：lump-sum payment;
121. 一次用包装：non-returnable container;
122. 一次用相机：single-use camera
123. 西部开发：Develop Western Regions
124. 假日经济：Holiday Economy
125. 手机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
126. 传呼机不久将会被淘汰吗?：Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
127. 电脑病毒：Computer Viruses
128. 网上犯罪：Cyber Crimes
129. 旅游热：Tourism Wave
130. 打拐：Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
131. 反毒斗争：Anti-drug Battle
132. 黑客：Hackers
133. 减负：Reduction of Students’ Study Load
134. 中国加入世贸组织：China’s Entry into the WTO
135. 沙尘暴：Sandstorms
136. 告别1999：Farewell to the Special Year 1999
137. 千年虫：The Millennium Bug#p#分页标题#e#
138. 千禧年的梦想：My Millennium Dreams
139. 拥抱新千年：Embracing the New Millennium
140. 网上购物：Shopping on the Net
141. 参考书的负面效应：My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
142. 因特网的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
143. 人类第一张基因草图的意义：The Significance of the First Working Draft of Human Genome Map
144. 高校合并：The Merging of Universities
145. 网上求职：Hunting for A Job on Internet
146. 何为新世纪的好老师?：What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
147. 中国的外资：China’s foreign Investment
148. 中国的人才流失：The Talent Flight in China
149. 性教育：Sex Education
150. 明天的因特网：The Future Tomorrows Internet
151. 课堂是以教师为中心还是以学生为中心?：A Teacher-centered Class or A Student-centered Class?
152. 现有的考试制度的利与弊：The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and the Existing Examination System
153. 中国的因特网：Internet in China
154. 中国的电脑：Computers in China
155. 中国的大学英语教学：College English Teaching in China
156. 新的收费政策把学生拒之门外了吗?：Does New Tuition Policy Keep Students Away?
157. 家教的利与弊：Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
158. 教师，国家的未来：Teachers, A Nation’s Future
159. 电子词典：Electronic Dictionaries
160. 教育应是应试教育还是素质教育：Education: Examination-oriented or Quality-oriented
161. 提倡创新精神：Develop Our Creative Mind
162. 计算机辅助教学：CAI/Computer Assisted Instruction
163. 自动取款机的利与弊：Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
164. 展望廿一世纪：Looking Forward to the 21st Century
165. 盗版问题：Problem of Piracy
166. 学会如何学习：Learn How to Learn
167. 假文凭：Fake Diplomas
168. 书的不良影响：My View on the Negative Effects of Books
169. 人们为什么热衷于摸彩票?：Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on Lottery?
170. 兼职工作：My View on a Part-time Job
171. 无偿献血：Blood Donation without Repayment
172. 留学海外：Studying Abroad
173. 发展经济还是保护环境?：Developing Economy or Protecting the Environment?
174. 电子邮件：The Internet E-mail
175. 拥抱知识经济的新时代：Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
176. 努力更新知识：Trying to Renew Knowledge
177. 深化(中国的)改革：Deepen China’s ReFORM
178. 因特网的利与弊：The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
179. 我们需要因特网吗?：Do We Need Internet?
180. 大学英语考试：College English Test
181. 大学英语四、六级考试有必要吗?：Is the College English Test Band 4/Band 6 Necessary?
182. 廿一世纪的青年人：The Youth and the 21st Century
(2) 分类热点词汇：
1. 涉及文化教育的词汇：
自学成才 to become educated through independent study
启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
普及教育 universal education
义务教育 compulsory education; free education
学前教育 preschool education
初等教育 elementary education
中等教育 secondary education
高等教育 higher/tertiary education
普遍教育 general education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
高等学校 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科大学 university of liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers" university
师范学院 teachers" college
工业大学 polytechnical university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学 agricultural university
农学院 agricultural college
医科大学 medical university
医学院 medical college/school
中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory of music
美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院 physical culture institute
分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校 teachers" college for vocational studies
成人夜校 night school for adults
业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
职业学校 vocational school
附中 attached middle school
在职进修班 in-service training course
进修班 class for advanced studies
短训班 short-term training course
专修科 special (training) course
#p#分页标题#e#自学考试 self-taught examination
教职员 teaching and administrative staff
教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
大专院校校长 president; chancellor
教务长 dean of studies
(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
副主任 vice-chairman
教授 professor
副教授 associate professor
客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
讲师 lecturer
助教 assistant
专职教师 full-time teacher
兼职教师 part-time teacher
辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
教学组 teaching group
教员休息室 staff room; common room
母校 Alma Mater
校友 alumnus; alumna
学生会 students" union/association
高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
走读生 day student; non-resident student
住宿生 boarder
旁听生 auditor
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year"s graduates
听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend a lecture
公开课 open class
课程 course; curriculum
必修课 required/compulsory course
选修课 elective/optional course
基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course
课程表 school timetable
课外活动 extracurricular activities
课外辅导 instruction after class
课外阅读 outside reading
课堂讨论 class discussion
(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
教学内容 content of courses
学习年限 period of schooling
学历 record of formal schooling
学年 school/academic year
学期 (school)term; semester
学分 credit
分数 mark; grade
五分制 the 5-grade marking system
百分制 100-mark system
学习成绩 academic record; school record
成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
毕业实习 graduation field work
毕业设计 graduation ceremony
毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
留级 to repeat the year"s work; to stay down
补考 make-up examination
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
奖学金 scholarship
(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
学费 tuition (fee)
伙食费 board expenses
伙食补助 food allowance
文凭 diplomas and certificates
考研热 the craze for graduate school study
应试教育 the examination-oriented education
义务教育 compulsory education
复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents
文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits
大学生创业 the university students’ innovative undertakings
扩招 expand enrollment
被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from
高分低能 good scores but low qualities
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
退学 drop out of the school
形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property
才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens
更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life
2. 涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业 noble career
白领工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业 freelance work
拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色 excel in one’s work
无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生计问题 a bread and butter issue
生活补助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培养人才 cultivate talents
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able#p#分页标题#e#
人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl
坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers
自谋生路 be self-employed
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality
3. 涉及环保的词汇
污染 POLLUTION
污染物 Pollutants
农业废物 Agricultural wastes
商业噪音 Commercial noise
混合污染 Composite pollution
作物废物 Crop waste
火、火灾 Fire
危险物质 Hazardous substances
危险废物 Hazardous wastes
重金属 Heavy metals
医院废物 Hospital wastes
工业废水 Industrial effluents
工业排放物 Industrial emissions
工业烟尘 Industrial fumes
工业噪声 Industrial noise
无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants
铅污染 Lead contamination
液体废物 Liquid wastes
丢弃物，废气物 Litter
汞污染 Mercury contamination
微污染物 Micropollutants
采矿废物 Mining wastes
机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions
城市废物 Municipal waste
氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides
噪声污染 Noise pollution
恶臭公害 Odour nuisance
有机物污染 Organic pollutants
难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants
有机溶剂 Organic solvents
有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds
医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes
塑料废物 Plastic wastes
放射性物质 Radioactive substances
氡 Radon
橡胶废物 Rubber waste
污水 Sewage
固体废物 Solid wastes
热污染 Thermal pollution
有毒物质 Toxic substances
有毒废物 Toxic waste
痕量元素 Trace elements
痕量物质 Trace materials
交通噪音 Traffic noise
废物，垃圾 Trash
废热 Waste heat
木材废料 Wood waste
污染源 Pollution sources
生物武器 Biological weapons
水泥工业 Cement industry
化学武器 Chemical weapons
烟囱 Chimneys
冷却水 Cooling waters
机动车辆 Motor vehicles
摩托车 Motorcycles
核武器 Nuclear weapons
海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping
石油泄漏 Oil spills
废金属 Scrap metals
挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps
污染治理 Pollution abatement
隔音 Acoustic insulation
化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination
燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels
过滤器 Filters
噪音治理 Noise abatement
污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment
污染控制技术 Pollution control technology
辐射防护 Radiation protection
洗涤器 Scrubbers
分离器 Separators
防烟 Smoke prevention
废物最少化 Waste minimization
废物 Wastes
电池处理 Battery disposal
废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste
处置场所 Disposal sites
废物焚烧 Incineration of waste
矿山回填 Mine filling
残油回收 Oil residue recuperation
放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management
回收的材料 Recycled materials
回收 Recycling
材料再利用 Reuse of materials
污水处置 Sewage disposal
废物处置 Waste disposal
废物回收 Waste recovery
废物利用 Waste use
核安全 Nuclear safety
污染物的影响 Pollutant effects
污染风险 Pollution risk
与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases
工作环境 Working environment
人机工程学 Ergonomics
职业健康 Occupational health
职业安全 Occupational safety
营养与保健 Nutrition and health care
过敏素 Allergens
基本食物要求 Basic food requirements
食品 Food
食品添加剂 Food additives
食用色素 Food colourants
食品污染 Food contamination
保健 Health care
卫生设施 Health facilities
高蛋白食品 High protein foods
医院 Hospitals
营养不良 Malnutrition
医疗 Medical treatment
药用植物 Medicinal plants
营养 Nutrition
食品的营养价值 Nutritive value of food
毒物 Poisons
吸烟 Smoking
主食 Staple foods
传统保健 Traditional health care
灾难 DISASTERS
灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena
生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms
雪崩 Avalanches
旋风 Cyclones
地震 Earthquakes
环境事故 Environmental accidents
流行病 Epidemics
洪水 Floods
飓风 Hurricanes
山崩 Landslides
人为灾难 Human-made disasters
核事故 Nuclear accidents
放射性污染 Radioactive contamination
#p#分页标题#e#释放 Release
地震海浪 Seismic sea waves
泄漏 Spillage
暴风雨 Storms
台风 Typhoons
应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures
灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations
防灾准备 Disaster preparedness
防灾 Disaster prevention
灾难救援 Disaster relief
流离失所人员 Displaced persons
紧急救援 Emergency relief
应急避难所 Emergency shelter
环境应急计划 Environmental contingency planning
防洪 Flood control
放射性污染清除 Radioactive decontamination
临时住房 Temporary housing
临时避难所 Temporary shelter
生境破坏 Habitat destruction
陆地活动 Land-based activities
自然改变 Physical alterations
4. 关于人口的词汇：
人口 Population
人口学家 demographer
人口理论 population theory
人口过剩 overpopulation
人口不足underpopulation
人口增殖 population reproduction
人口增长 population increase
人口减少population decrease
人口基数population base
人口分布 population distribution
人口密度population density
人口质量 population quality
人口年龄金字塔population pyramid
人口统计 population statistics
婚姻状况 marital status
已婚 ever-married
离婚divorced
生育能力 fecundity
出生率 birth rate, natality rate
出生人数 births
出生高峰birth peaks
死亡 mortality
死亡率 mortality rate
总死亡率 general mortality rate
婴儿死亡率 infant mortality rate
分性别年龄死亡率 *-age-specific death rate
分原因死亡率 c ause-specific death rate
平均死亡年龄 mean age at death
平均寿命 average length of life
人口自然增长 natural growth
人口负增长NPG (negative population growth)
人口零点增长ZPG (zero population growth)
年增长率 a nnual growth rate
平均年增长率averag e annual rate of growth
生命指数 vital index
生命统计 vital statistics
年龄性别组成 age-* composition
年龄结构 age structure
年龄组 age group
同年龄组的人 cohorts
平均预期寿命 expectation of life
人口老化aging of population
人口年轻化rejuvenation of population
性比率 * ratio
人口普查 population census
迁居 migration
迁出, 移居国外 emigration
迁入, 移居某国 immigration
移民migrant
国内迁移 internal migration
迁移率migration rate
5. 涉及工作的词汇：
崇高职业 noble career
白领工作 white-collar workers
跳槽 job-hopping
试用期 probationary period
人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection
自由职业 freelance work
拜金主义 money worship
获得名利 achieve fame and wealth
充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully one’s potential and creativity
实干精神 steadfast and earnest in one’s work
工作出色 excel in one’s work
无忧无虑 be care-free
社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem
生计问题 a bread and butter issue
生活补助 living subsidies
人才交流 talents exchange
培养人才 cultivate talents
推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able
人才外流 brain drain
优化产业结构 optimize the structure
精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices
提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality
解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem of labor force utilization
坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress
造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem
下岗人员 the laid-off workers
自谋生路 be self-employed
给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment
享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension
需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life
劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower
提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality
6. 涉及医药健康的词汇：
杀虫剂 pesticide
卫生环境 sanitary environment
营养不良 malnourished
传染病 infectious disease
呼吸疾病 respiratory disease
建设卫生城市 hygienic city
考研英语作文范文背诵|2011考研英语作文必看：考研作文经典词汇
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